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  • Table of Contents
  • Preface
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  • Part I: Scientific Case for Creation
    • Life Sciences
    • Astronomical and Physical Sciences
    • Earth Sciences
    • References and Notes
  • Part II: Fountains of the Great Deep
    • The Hydroplate Theory: An Overview
    • The Origin of Ocean Trenches, Earthquakes, and the Ring of Fire
    • Liquefaction: The Origin of Strata and Layered Fossils
    • The Origin of the Grand Canyon
    • The Origin of Limestone
    • Frozen Mammoths
    • The Origin of Comets
    • The Origin of Asteroids, Meteoroids,and Trans-Neptunian Objects
    • The Origin of Earth's Radioactivity
  • Part III: Frequently Asked Questions
  • Technical Notes
  • Index

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Below is the online edition of In the Beginning: Compelling Evidence for Creation and the Flood, by Dr. Walt Brown. Copyright © Center for Scientific Creation. All rights reserved.

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[ Frequently Asked Questions > How Could Saltwater and Freshwater Fish Survive the Flood? > References and Notes ]

References and Notes

1. Sylvia S. Mader, Biology, 3rd edition (Dubuque, Iowa: Wm. C. Brown, Publishers, 1985), pp. 580–581.

2. Suggestive of the time required for mixing a large body of water is the following:

If we think of the oceans as big interconnected basins, we can ask our question about circulation rates in terms of the average length of time that a water molecule spends in each basin. The results of such calculations indicate that water molecules spend from 200 to 500 years in the deep Atlantic before being transferred to another reservoir ... . Karl K. Turekian, Oceans, 2nd edition (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1976), p. 38.

3. E. Norbert Smith and Stephen C. Hagberg, “Survival of Freshwater and Saltwater Organisms in a Heterogeneous Flood Model Experiment,” Creation Research Society Quarterly, Vol. 21, June 1984, pp. 33–37.

4. Dilution rates depend on many things, including drainage rates into and out of a lake, evaporation, and rainfall.

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